In the Footsteps of New France
- Itinerary
- At all times
- Solo
- In a group
- duo
- History and society
Côte-Nord, Quebec, Montréal, city and region, Outaouais, Bas-Saint-Laurent
17 Museums
At all times
About the itinerary
From Quebec City to Montreal, via the Outaouais region, Québec museums invite you to explore New France as it was experienced at the time. Human adventures, cross-cultural encounters, the challenges of a territory with harsh winters, and inventiveness marked this vast space. Set off on an inspiring journey to the heart of a rich and diverse heritage.
The Circuit
The Beginnings of the French Presence
Chauvin Trading Post
Begin your journey with a visit to the Chauvin trading post, a replica of the first commercial settlement in New France, founded in 1600 by Pierre Chauvin de Tonnetuit. Here you will discover the history of the fur trade and the beginnings of commercial and cultural exchanges between Europeans and First Nations, which marked the early days of the colony.
Inhabiting the Land
Site historique de la Maison Lamontagne
Maison Lamontagne, a 17th-century house located on the banks of the river in Rimouski, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the inhabitants of New France: farming, animal husbandry, garment manufacturing, and resource management.
The Roots of New France
Musée de la civilisation
The museum offers a broad overview of Quebec's history, including la Nouvelle- France, through exhibitions such as In Other Words, Québec which traces the occupation of the territory, encounters between peoples, and the evolution of societies.
The guided tour of the historic Place-Royale neighbourhood, included in the admission price, invites you to follow in Champlain's footsteps and explore the history of this “cradle of French America.”
BookL'îlot des Palais, historic and archaeological site
More than 500,000 artefacts have been discovered at this exceptional historical and archaeological site, the former residence of the Intendant of New France. Îlot des Palais reveals the economic, social, and judicial power of the era. Step back in time and into history!
The Vital Role of Religious Communities
Pôle culturel du Monastère des Ursulines
On August 1, 1639, three Ursuline nuns, including Marie de l'Incarnation, arrived in Quebec City to found North America's first school for girls. The museum tells the story of this remarkable educational endeavour through everyday objects and an exceptional collection of sacred and secular art.
Le Monastère des Augustines
In 1639, three Augustinian nuns from France arrived in Quebec City and founded the first hospital in America. The museum recounts the commitment and spirituality of these pioneering nuns through artefacts and archives that bear witness to the history of medicine, education, and community life from New France to the present day.
Enjoy a stay in the monastery's historic wings, take part in cultural and wellness activities, and sample healthy cuisine in the restaurant-refectory.
Farming and Country Life
Moulin des Jésuites de Charlesbourg
In the heart of Quebec City, the Moulin des Jésuites invites you to relive the history of the old flour mill and Trait-Carré, a star-shaped village founded by the Jesuits in 1665. The first attempt at colonization inland, this village is a remarkable example of land planning in New France, combining defense needs and social organization. Located a short walk from the village centre, the mill, bears witness to the region's agricultural past. Its fun and original programming makes it an ideal destination for the whole family!
Relax and enjoy a break at the picnic tables in the Moulin gardens. Explore Trait-Carré and its old houses on foot or by bike in a peaceful and authentic atmosphere, far from the city hustle and bustle.
Heritage and Architecture of New France
Maison Girardin
To learn about the domestic architecture of New France and how settlers adapted European models to the territory, be sure to visit Maison Girardin in the historic district of Beauport. This former farmhouse, with its thick stone walls, sloping roof, and large fireplaces, offers a beautiful glimpse into how people built and lived at the time.
Manoir Mauvide-Genest
Explore Île d'Orléans and make sure to stop off at Manoir Mauvide-Genest, where you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a seigneurial residence from the French regime. The wooded grounds, chapel, and interior furnished in 18th-century style provide an authentic setting for discovering seigneurial life in New France. The tour also provides a glimpse into the world of medicine back in the day, thanks to a collection of apothecary tools and surgical instruments.
The Birth of a Colonial City
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex
Explore the origins of Montreal at Pointe-à-Callière, the site where the city was first established. The permanent exhibition Where Montréal Began invites you to walk on a glass floor above the remains of Fort Ville-Marie and discover the lives of the first settlers: their homes, activities, and daily routines. With its multimedia show, exhibitions, and entertaining, interactive approach, Pointe-à-Callière is sure to delight young and old alike!
Château Ramezay – Historic Site and Museum of Montréal
Built during the French regime, Château Ramezay is one of the few remaining examples of New France that can be visited in Quebec. Exhibitions and immersive tours, led by costumed guides, offer visitors a window into the power, daily life, urban culture, and administrative organization of Montreal during the colonial era. The exhibition Life at the Chateau: Splendour and Misery in New France will immerse you in the reconstituted interiors of the Ramezay family, members of the nobility who played a role in local governance and administration.
The Governor's Garden reflects the importance of gardens in New France and offers a pleasant break in the heart of the city.
Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site
After learning about the beginnings of Montreal and the lives of its elite, the Fur Trade National Historic Site in Lachine shows you how the city became a strategic trading centre thanks to the fur trade, exchanges with First Nations, and the Lachine Canal, which fostered its economic and industrial growth.
Know-how and Everyday Life
Maison Saint-Gabriel, Museum and Historic Site
This old farmhouse was home to the Filles du Roy during the time of Marguerite Bourgeoys and was at the heart of the community's educational and agricultural activities for three centuries. Discover furniture, objects from yesteryear, and the religious heritage of the Congregation of Notre Dame in the exhibition From the Cellar to the Attic and learn about the daily lives of the inhabitants of New France, which revolved around cooking, domestic work, and vegetable gardening.
Make the rounds of the vegetable garden! Just like in the 17th century, it is brimming medicinal and fragrant plants. Explore the thematic gardens for a rewarding stroll.
Musée des Hospitalières de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal
Discover the story of Jeanne Mance and the Hospitalières de Saint-Joseph nuns, pioneers of healthcare in 17th-century Montreal. The museum illustrates how they cared for the sick, ensured the health of the community, and how medical practices have evolved to the present day.
Marvel at the majestic 17th-century oak staircase from the former Hôtel-Dieu hospital in La Flèche, France, a symbol of the Hospitalières heritage.
Marguerite Bourgeoys Historic Site
Located right next to the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel is Marguerite-Bourgeoys Museum. With its many fascinating exhibits, the museum showcases the life and work of this exceptional woman, Montréal's first teacher and founder of the Congrégation de Notre-Dame. Be sure to visit this double heritage gem!
MUMAQ, Le Musée des métiers d’arts du Québec
Come discover New France through objects made by artisans, whose techniques and expertise have been passed down from generation to generation. The permanent exhibition displays tools, furniture, clothing, and ceramics, and shows how manual labour shaped daily life, in New France and up to the present day.
An Overview
Canadian Museum of History
Take a deep dive into Canada's history and culture by visiting the Canadian Museum of History. Discover the country's history from the end of the last ice age to the present day, including the beginnings and development of New France.
Nestled on the banks of the Ottawa River, the museum building is an architectural gem designed by Canadian architect Douglas Cardinal, who is of Indigenous descent. Recognized as one of the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century, it also offers spectacular views of Parliament Hill.
Continue your discovery of New France online with the museum's digital exhibition: follow explorers, missionaries, and early European settlers, and immerse yourself in their tangible and intangible culture.
Visit the virtual exhibition